The UNHRC, which consists of 47 member countries, is the main intergovernmental body of the world organization responsible for human rights issues. It serves as a space for debates on issues ranging from freedom of expression to the protection of minorities to armed conflicts. The Council sends observers, issues recommendations and regularly assesses the situation in all UN countries.
On Wednesday, the General Assembly elected 18 new members for a three-year term starting on January 1, 2025. The Czech Republic received 166 votes out of a total of 190 valid ballots in a secret ballot. UN members elected South Korea, Qatar, Congo, Spain or Colombia, Cyprus and Switzerland to the UNHRC, among others.
The Geneva-based council was created in 2006, and the Czech Republic was already a member in the first two years of its existence. She also held one of the posts in the body from 2011 to 2014 and from 2019 to 2021. In May 2022, the Czech Republic was elected a member of the UNHRC until December 31, 2023, replacing Russia, which left the Council after its membership was suspended due to its invasion of Ukraine. . Last year, the Czech Republic chaired the Human Rights Council for the first time.
In recent years, members of the UNHRC have dealt with, for example, the progress of the Chinese authorities against the Muslim Uyghurs in Xinjiang province, war crimes in Ukraine or the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.