The European Commission has published the annual enlargement report, where Serbia has the weakest rating since the start of negotiations for membership in the European Union.
The document highlights serious deterioration in the areas of democracy, fundamental rights and media freedom. According to the report, political polarization has increased significantly, affecting the normal functioning of state institutions.
A major event that shocked the country, the collapse of the shelter at the railway station in Novi Sad, where 16 people lost their lives, prompted widespread student and civic protests throughout Serbia. Although most of the rallies took place peacefully, there were reports of violence and attacks on demonstrators. During the summer, tensions rose with acts of vandalism and attacks on businesses that supported the protests.
The state of the media has also been described as alarming, as journalists face threats, lawsuits and political pressure. The report points out the lack of independence of regulatory institutions and the concentration of media ownership in hands close to the government. The Commission requests that Serbia guarantee pluralism, independence and quality in reporting.
Likewise, corruption and political influence in justice remain serious problems that hinder reforms. As for the dialogue with Kosovo, Brussels demands that both parties implement the existing agreements and the obligations taken for the complete normalization of relations. In conclusion, the report states that Serbia must move from commitment on paper to the real implementation of European values, otherwise its path to the EU will remain blocked.
Journalist: A. Mata
